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{"id":319,"date":"2016-11-18T18:15:15","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T17:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/?p=319"},"modified":"2016-11-22T01:49:21","modified_gmt":"2016-11-22T00:49:21","slug":"comment-choisir-son-telescope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/comment-choisir-son-telescope\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment bien choisir son t\u00e9l\u00e9scope ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vous y pensez depuis quelque temps ? Quand vient le moment de choisir quel instrument acheter, la question reste enti\u00e8re car il existe une panoplie de lunette astronomique et de t\u00e9lescope sur le march\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Citons tout d\u2019abord les diff\u00e9rents types d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments que vous pourrez retrouver sur tout t\u00e9l\u00e9scope :<\/p>\n Optique<\/strong> : Dans les instruments par r\u00e9fraction ( lentille) il existe deux types de lunettes\u00a0:\u00a0achromatiques<\/strong> et \u00a0apochromatiques<\/strong>. Pour un tube achromatique, il faut compter entre 50\u20ac et 300 \u20ac tandis que pour les apochromatiques celles-ci vont de 500\u20ac \u00e0 plusieurs milliers d\u2019euros. Dans les instruments par r\u00e9flection<\/strong> (miroir) nous avons les Newtons<\/em>, Dobsons<\/em> et Cassegrains<\/em>. Les tubes Newtons et Dobsons sont relativement similaires\u00a0les m\u00eames et \u00a0bon march\u00e9, les prix variant de 300\u20ac \u00e0 2000-3000\u20ac pour les plus gros calibres. Monture<\/strong> : Les montures de type azimutal<\/strong> (az\/hauteur) et de type \u00e9quatorial<\/strong> (AD\/Dec). Les premi\u00e8res sont plus accessibles et peu on\u00e9reuses car plus intuitives\u00a0mais moins pratiques. Contrairement aux montures azimutales, les montures \u00e9quatoriales permettent de faire un suivi de l\u2019objet point\u00e9 beaucoup plus facilement, ce qui font d\u2019eux une monture de choix. Selon que vous choisissez une monture manuelle ou motoris\u00e9e type \u00ab\u00a0Go To\u00a0\u00bb, les prix sont fort diff\u00e9rents (vous vous en doutez). Comptez moins de 200\u20ac pour une monture manuelle et au moins 500\u20ac pour une Go To. Pour plus d\u2019infos sur les montures, voir ici<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n Le commun des mortels opte\u00a0en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour les deux parties ensemble ce qui amoindrit le co\u00fbt. Mais il arrive souvent que pour diverses\u00a0raisons, vous ayez envie de changer votre tube ou votre monture car d\u00e9ficience par exemple.<\/p>\n Ce \u00e0 quoi il faut faire attention<\/strong> : Vous y pensez depuis quelque temps ? Quand vient le moment de choisir quel instrument acheter, la question reste enti\u00e8re car il existe une panoplie...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiches"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/telescope.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions\/344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kotastro.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nLes diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019optique sont d\u00e9taill\u00e9es ici<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n
\nPremi\u00e8rement, posez-vous la question, qu\u2019est ce que je compte observe<\/em>r ? Les objets du syst\u00e8me solaire ou bien le ciel profond (galaxie et n\u00e9buleuse) ? En fonction, il vous faudra vous r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 un indice appel\u00e9 rapport F\/D (foyer sur focale). Plus cet indice est faible et plus l\u2019instrument est adapt\u00e9 au ciel profond. La longueur du foyer indique sur le grossissement tandis que le diam\u00e8tre du miroir primaire va donner la clart\u00e9 et le pouvoir s\u00e9parateur en minutes et secondes d\u2019arc, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la nettet\u00e9 de votre instrument.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"